英语: “abandon” 
abandon
[ə'bændən]
v.放弃, 抛弃, 放纵
n.放纵
n.放纵
例句与用法：
She rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.
她为抛弃婴儿事辩称自己抚养不起。
Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.
仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
He abandoned himself to despair.
自暴自弃。
They had abandoned all hope.
他们已经放弃了一切希望。
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
词形变化：
英英解释:
名词 abandon:
the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
同义词：wantonness, unconstraint
a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
同义词：wildness
动词 abandon:
forsake, leave behind
stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
同义词：give up
give up with the intent of never claiming again
同义词：give up
同义词
desert | leave | forsake | quit | wildness | call off | ditch | dump | end | walk out on | intemperance | cease | licence | surrender | depart | discontinue | license | withdraw | recklessness | relinquish | unrestraint | discard | evacuate | abdicate | cede | drop | renounce | desist | freedom | resign | leave undone | strand | entirely | up | give | undone | give up | vacate | unconstraint | empty | desolate | wantonness |
反义词
abandon
vt.
1. 丢弃; 抛弃, 遗弃
The crew abandoned the burning ship.
水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
2. 放弃, 中止
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.
他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
3. (与oneself连用)使放纵; 使听任[(+to)]
She abandoned herself to despair.
她陷入绝望之中。
n.[U]
1. 放纵, 放任
2. 狂放
词形变化：
过去式：abandoned
过去分词：abandoned
现在进行时：abandoning
短语词组：
同义:
vt.放弃, 中止; 离开
desert
forsake
leave
cease
depart
discard
relinquish
surrender
discontinue
quit
evacuate
withdraw
give up entirely
leave undone
同义参见:
renounce
drop
abdicate
desert2
strand1
resign
desist
cede
freedom
leave1
反义:
vt.丢弃; 遗弃; 放弃
maintain
retain
conserve
反义参见:
grasp
acquire
support
attempt
protect
preserve
assume
achieve
词义辨析：
同义:
vt.放弃, 中止; 离开
desert
forsake
leave
cease
depart
discard
relinquish
surrender
discontinue
quit
evacuate
withdraw
give up entirely
leave undone
同义参见:
renounce
drop
abdicate
desert2
strand1
resign
desist
cede
freedom
leave1
反义:
vt.丢弃; 遗弃; 放弃
maintain
retain
conserve
反义参见:
grasp
acquire
support
attempt
protect
preserve
assume
achieve
abandon
vt.
离弃, 丢弃
Jackson has abandoned his old car.
杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。
遗弃, 抛弃
I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.
很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。
She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。
放弃
We will never abandon our principles.
我们应该坚持原则。
She abandoned her journey temporarily.
她暂时放弃了旅行。
The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
n.
放任; 纵情
People were shouting and cheering with abandon.
人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。
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